/*
 Copyright (c) 2002, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 

  The MySQL Connector/J is licensed under the terms of the GPLv2
  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>, like most MySQL Connectors.
  There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPLv2 as it is applied to
  this software, see the FLOSS License Exception
  <http://www.mysql.com/about/legal/licensing/foss-exception.html>.

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  of the License.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
  program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth
  Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA



 */
package com.mysql.jdbc;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.sql.DataTruncation;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLDataException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransientConnectionException;

/**
 * SQLError is a utility class that maps MySQL error codes to X/Open error codes
 * as is required by the JDBC spec.
 * 
 * @author Mark Matthews <mmatthew_at_worldserver.com>
 * @version $Id: SQLError.java 5122 2006-04-03 15:37:11 +0000 (Mon, 03 Apr 2006)
 *          mmatthews $
 */
public class SQLError {
	static final int ER_WARNING_NOT_COMPLETE_ROLLBACK = 1196;

	private static Map mysqlToSql99State;

	private static Map mysqlToSqlState;

	public static final String SQL_STATE_BASE_TABLE_NOT_FOUND = "S0002"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_BASE_TABLE_OR_VIEW_ALREADY_EXISTS = "S0001"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_BASE_TABLE_OR_VIEW_NOT_FOUND = "42S02"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS = "S0021"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_COLUMN_NOT_FOUND = "S0022"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_COMMUNICATION_LINK_FAILURE = "08S01"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_FAIL_DURING_TX = "08007"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_IN_USE = "08002"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_NOT_OPEN = "08003"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_REJECTED = "08004"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_DATE_TRUNCATED = "01004"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW = "22008"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_DEADLOCK = "41000"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_DISCONNECT_ERROR = "01002"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = "22012"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_DRIVER_NOT_CAPABLE = "S1C00"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_ERROR_IN_ROW = "01S01"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR = "S1000"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT = "S1009"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INDEX_ALREADY_EXISTS = "S0011"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INDEX_NOT_FOUND = "S0012"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INSERT_VALUE_LIST_NO_MATCH_COL_LIST = "21S01"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INVALID_AUTH_SPEC = "28000"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INVALID_CHARACTER_VALUE_FOR_CAST = "22018"; // $NON_NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INVALID_COLUMN_NUMBER = "S1002"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INVALID_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTE = "01S00"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE = "S1001"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_MORE_THAN_ONE_ROW_UPDATED_OR_DELETED = "01S04"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_COLUMN = "S0023"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_NO_ROWS_UPDATED_OR_DELETED = "01S03"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = "22003"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_PRIVILEGE_NOT_REVOKED = "01006"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR = "42000"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED = "S1T00"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_TRANSACTION_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN = "08007"; // $NON_NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TO_DATASOURCE = "08001"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_WRONG_NO_OF_PARAMETERS = "07001"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	public static final String SQL_STATE_INVALID_TRANSACTION_TERMINATION = "2D000"; // $NON_NLS-1$

	private static Map sqlStateMessages;

	private static final long DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 28800;

	private static final int DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_FALSE = 0;

	private static final int DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_MAYBE = 2;

	private static final int DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_TRUE = 1;
	
	private static final Constructor JDBC_4_COMMUNICATIONS_EXCEPTION_CTOR;
	
	private static Method THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD;
	
	static {
		if (Util.isJdbc4()) {
			try {
				JDBC_4_COMMUNICATIONS_EXCEPTION_CTOR = Class.forName(
						"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException")
						.getConstructor(
								new Class[] { MySQLConnection.class, Long.TYPE, Long.TYPE, Exception.class });
			} catch (SecurityException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		} else {
			JDBC_4_COMMUNICATIONS_EXCEPTION_CTOR = null;
		}
		
		try {
			THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD = Throwable.class.getMethod("initCause", new Class[] {Throwable.class});
		} catch (Throwable t) {
			// we're not on a VM that has it
			THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD = null;
		}
		
		sqlStateMessages = new HashMap();
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_DISCONNECT_ERROR, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.35")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_DATE_TRUNCATED, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.36")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_PRIVILEGE_NOT_REVOKED, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.37")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_INVALID_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTE, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.38")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_ERROR_IN_ROW, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.39")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_NO_ROWS_UPDATED_OR_DELETED, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.40")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_MORE_THAN_ONE_ROW_UPDATED_OR_DELETED,
				Messages.getString("SQLError.41")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_WRONG_NO_OF_PARAMETERS, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.42")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT_TO_DATASOURCE,
				Messages.getString("SQLError.43")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_IN_USE, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.44")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_NOT_OPEN, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.45")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_REJECTED, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.46")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_FAIL_DURING_TX, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.47")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_COMMUNICATION_LINK_FAILURE, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.48")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_INSERT_VALUE_LIST_NO_MATCH_COL_LIST,
				Messages.getString("SQLError.49")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.50")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.51")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.52")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_DEADLOCK, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.53")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_INVALID_AUTH_SPEC, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.54")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.55")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_BASE_TABLE_OR_VIEW_NOT_FOUND, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.56")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_BASE_TABLE_OR_VIEW_ALREADY_EXISTS,
				Messages.getString("SQLError.57")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_BASE_TABLE_NOT_FOUND, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.58")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_INDEX_ALREADY_EXISTS, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.59")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_INDEX_NOT_FOUND, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.60")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.61")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_COLUMN_NOT_FOUND, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.62")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_COLUMN, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.63")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.64")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.65")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_INVALID_COLUMN_NUMBER, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.66")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.67")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_DRIVER_NOT_CAPABLE, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.68")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		sqlStateMessages.put(SQL_STATE_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED, Messages
				.getString("SQLError.69")); //$NON-NLS-1$

		mysqlToSqlState = new Hashtable();

		//
		// Communications Errors
		//
		// ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR 1040
		// ER_BAD_HOST_ERROR 1042
		// ER_HANDSHAKE_ERROR 1043
		// ER_UNKNOWN_COM_ERROR 1047
		// ER_IPSOCK_ERROR 1081
		//
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1040), SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_REJECTED);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1042), SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_REJECTED);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1043), SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_REJECTED);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1047),
				SQL_STATE_COMMUNICATION_LINK_FAILURE);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1081),
				SQL_STATE_COMMUNICATION_LINK_FAILURE);

		// ER_HOST_IS_BLOCKED 1129
		// ER_HOST_NOT_PRIVILEGED 1130
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1129), SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_REJECTED);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1130), SQL_STATE_CONNECTION_REJECTED);

		//
		// Authentication Errors
		//
		// ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR 1045
		//
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1045), SQL_STATE_INVALID_AUTH_SPEC);

		//
		// Resource errors
		//
		// ER_CANT_CREATE_FILE 1004
		// ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE 1005
		// ER_CANT_LOCK 1015
		// ER_DISK_FULL 1021
		// ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR 1040
		// ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES 1041
		//
		// Out-of-memory errors
		//
		// ER_OUTOFMEMORY 1037
		// ER_OUT_OF_SORTMEMORY 1038
		//
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1037),
				SQL_STATE_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1038),
				SQL_STATE_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE);

		//
		// Syntax Errors
		//
		// ER_PARSE_ERROR 1064
		// ER_EMPTY_QUERY 1065
		//
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1064), SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1065), SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR);

		//
		// Invalid argument errors
		//
		// ER_WRONG_FIELD_WITH_GROUP 1055
		// ER_WRONG_GROUP_FIELD 1056
		// ER_WRONG_SUM_SELECT 1057
		// ER_TOO_LONG_IDENT 1059
		// ER_DUP_FIELDNAME 1060
		// ER_DUP_KEYNAME 1061
		// ER_DUP_ENTRY 1062
		// ER_WRONG_FIELD_SPEC 1063
		// ER_NONUNIQ_TABLE 1066
		// ER_INVALID_DEFAULT 1067
		// ER_MULTIPLE_PRI_KEY 1068
		// ER_TOO_MANY_KEYS 1069
		// ER_TOO_MANY_KEY_PARTS 1070
		// ER_TOO_LONG_KEY 1071
		// ER_KEY_COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXIST 1072
		// ER_BLOB_USED_AS_KEY 1073
		// ER_TOO_BIG_FIELDLENGTH 1074
		// ER_WRONG_AUTO_KEY 1075
		// ER_NO_SUCH_INDEX 1082
		// ER_WRONG_FIELD_TERMINATORS 1083
		// ER_BLOBS_AND_NO_TERMINATED 1084
		//
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1055), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1056), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1057), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1059), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1060), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1061), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1062), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1063), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1066), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1067), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1068), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1069), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1070), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1071), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1072), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1073), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1074), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1075), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1082), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1083), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1084), SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);

		//
		// ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT 1058
		//
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1058),
				SQL_STATE_INSERT_VALUE_LIST_NO_MATCH_COL_LIST);

		// ER_CANT_CREATE_DB 1006
		// ER_DB_CREATE_EXISTS 1007
		// ER_DB_DROP_EXISTS 1008
		// ER_DB_DROP_DELETE 1009
		// ER_DB_DROP_RMDIR 1010
		// ER_CANT_DELETE_FILE 1011
		// ER_CANT_FIND_SYSTEM_REC 1012
		// ER_CANT_GET_STAT 1013
		// ER_CANT_GET_WD 1014
		// ER_UNEXPECTED_EOF 1039
		// ER_CANT_OPEN_FILE 1016
		// ER_FILE_NOT_FOUND 1017
		// ER_CANT_READ_DIR 1018
		// ER_CANT_SET_WD 1019
		// ER_CHECKREAD 1020
		// ER_DUP_KEY 1022
		// ER_ERROR_ON_CLOSE 1023
		// ER_ERROR_ON_READ 1024
		// ER_ERROR_ON_RENAME 1025
		// ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE 1026
		// ER_FILE_USED 1027
		// ER_FILSORT_ABORT 1028
		// ER_FORM_NOT_FOUND 1029
		// ER_GET_ERRNO 1030
		// ER_ILLEGAL_HA 1031
		// ER_KEY_NOT_FOUND 1032
		// ER_NOT_FORM_FILE 1033
		// ER_DBACCESS_DENIED_ERROR 1044
		// ER_NO_DB_ERROR 1046
		// ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR 1048
		// ER_BAD_DB_ERROR 1049
		// ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR 1050
		// ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR 1051
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1051),
				SQL_STATE_BASE_TABLE_OR_VIEW_NOT_FOUND);

		// ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR 1052
		// ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR 1054
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1054), SQL_STATE_COLUMN_NOT_FOUND);

		// ER_TEXTFILE_NOT_READABLE 1085
		// ER_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR 1086
		// ER_LOAD_INFO 1087
		// ER_ALTER_INFO 1088
		// ER_WRONG_SUB_KEY 1089
		// ER_CANT_REMOVE_ALL_FIELDS 1090
		// ER_CANT_DROP_FIELD_OR_KEY 1091
		// ER_INSERT_INFO 1092
		// ER_INSERT_TABLE_USED 1093
		// ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK 1213
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1205), SQL_STATE_DEADLOCK);
		mysqlToSqlState.put(Integer.valueOf(1213), SQL_STATE_DEADLOCK);

		mysqlToSql99State = new HashMap();

		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(1205), SQL_STATE_DEADLOCK);
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(1213), SQL_STATE_DEADLOCK);
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_DUP_KEY),
				"23000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_OUTOFMEMORY),
				"HY001");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_OUT_OF_SORTMEMORY), "HY001");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR), "08004");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_BAD_HOST_ERROR),
				"08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_HANDSHAKE_ERROR), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_DBACCESS_DENIED_ERROR), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR), "28000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR), "42S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR), "42S02");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR),
				"23000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_SERVER_SHUTDOWN), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR), "42S22");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_FIELD_WITH_GROUP), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_GROUP_FIELD), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_SUM_SELECT), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT), "21S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_LONG_IDENT),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_DUP_FIELDNAME),
				"42S21");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_DUP_KEYNAME),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_DUP_ENTRY),
				"23000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_FIELD_SPEC), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_PARSE_ERROR),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_EMPTY_QUERY),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NONUNIQ_TABLE),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_INVALID_DEFAULT), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_MULTIPLE_PRI_KEY), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_MANY_KEYS),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_MANY_KEY_PARTS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_LONG_KEY),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_KEY_COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXITS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_BLOB_USED_AS_KEY), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_BIG_FIELDLENGTH), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_AUTO_KEY),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_FORCING_CLOSE),
				"08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_IPSOCK_ERROR),
				"08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NO_SUCH_INDEX),
				"42S12");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_FIELD_TERMINATORS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_BLOBS_AND_NO_TERMINATED), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CANT_REMOVE_ALL_FIELDS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CANT_DROP_FIELD_OR_KEY), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_BLOB_CANT_HAVE_DEFAULT), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_DB_NAME),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_TABLE_NAME), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_BIG_SELECT),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_UNKNOWN_PROCEDURE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_PARAMCOUNT_TO_PROCEDURE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_UNKNOWN_TABLE),
				"42S02");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_FIELD_SPECIFIED_TWICE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TABLE_MUST_HAVE_COLUMNS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_BIG_ROWSIZE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_OUTER_JOIN), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NULL_COLUMN_IN_INDEX), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_PASSWORD_ANONYMOUS_USER), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_PASSWORD_NOT_ALLOWED), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_PASSWORD_NO_MATCH), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW), "21S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_INVALID_USE_OF_NULL), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_REGEXP_ERROR),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_MIX_OF_GROUP_FUNC_AND_FIELDS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NONEXISTING_GRANT), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_ILLEGAL_GRANT_FOR_TABLE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_GRANT_WRONG_HOST_OR_USER), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE),
				"42S02");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NONEXISTING_TABLE_GRANT), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NOT_ALLOWED_COMMAND), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_SYNTAX_ERROR),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_ABORTING_CONNECTION), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_PACKET_TOO_LARGE), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_READ_ERROR_FROM_PIPE), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_FCNTL_ERROR), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_PACKETS_OUT_OF_ORDER), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_UNCOMPRESS_ERROR), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_READ_ERROR),
				"08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_READ_INTERRUPTED), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_ERROR_ON_WRITE), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NET_WRITE_INTERRUPTED), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_LONG_STRING), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_BLOB), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State
				.put(Integer.valueOf(
						MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_AUTO_INCREMENT),
						"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_COLUMN_NAME), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_KEY_COLUMN), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_DUP_UNIQUE),
				"23000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_BLOB_KEY_WITHOUT_LENGTH), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_PRIMARY_CANT_HAVE_NULL), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_MANY_ROWS),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_REQUIRES_PRIMARY_KEY), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CHECK_NO_SUCH_TABLE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CANT_DO_THIS_DURING_AN_TRANSACTION),
				"25000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NEW_ABORTING_CONNECTION), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_MASTER_NET_READ), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_MASTER_NET_WRITE), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION), "25000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NO_PERMISSION_TO_CREATE_USER), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK),
				"40001");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW), "23000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED), "23000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CONNECT_TO_MASTER), "08S01");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT),
				"21000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NO_DEFAULT),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_VAR), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_TYPE_FOR_VAR), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_CANT_USE_OPTION_HERE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_FK_DEF),
				"42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(
				Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_OPERAND_COLUMNS), "21000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_SUBQUERY_NO_1_ROW), "21000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_ILLEGAL_REFERENCE), "42S22");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_DERIVED_MUST_HAVE_ALIAS), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_SELECT_REDUCED),
				"01000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_TABLENAME_NOT_ALLOWED_HERE), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE), "08004");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_SPATIAL_CANT_HAVE_NULL), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_COLLATION_CHARSET_MISMATCH), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WARN_TOO_FEW_RECORDS), "01000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WARN_TOO_MANY_RECORDS), "01000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WARN_NULL_TO_NOTNULL), "01000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WARN_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE), "01000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WARN_DATA_TRUNCATED), "01000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_NAME_FOR_INDEX), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_WRONG_NAME_FOR_CATALOG), "42000");
		mysqlToSql99State.put(Integer.valueOf(
				MysqlErrorNumbers.ER_UNKNOWN_STORAGE_ENGINE), "42000");
	}

	/**
	 * Turns output of 'SHOW WARNINGS' into JDBC SQLWarning instances.
	 * 
	 * If 'forTruncationOnly' is true, only looks for truncation warnings, and
	 * actually throws DataTruncation as an exception.
	 * 
	 * @param connection
	 *            the connection to use for getting warnings.
	 * 
	 * @return the SQLWarning chain (or null if no warnings)
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if the warnings could not be retrieved
	 */
	static SQLWarning convertShowWarningsToSQLWarnings(Connection connection)
			throws SQLException {
		return convertShowWarningsToSQLWarnings(connection, 0, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Turns output of 'SHOW WARNINGS' into JDBC SQLWarning instances.
	 * 
	 * If 'forTruncationOnly' is true, only looks for truncation warnings, and
	 * actually throws DataTruncation as an exception.
	 * 
	 * @param connection
	 *            the connection to use for getting warnings.
	 * @param warningCountIfKnown
	 *            the warning count (if known), otherwise set it to 0.
	 * @param forTruncationOnly
	 *            if this method should only scan for data truncation warnings
	 * 
	 * @return the SQLWarning chain (or null if no warnings)
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if the warnings could not be retrieved, or if data truncation
	 *             is being scanned for and truncations were found.
	 */
	static SQLWarning convertShowWarningsToSQLWarnings(Connection connection,
			int warningCountIfKnown, boolean forTruncationOnly)
			throws SQLException {
		java.sql.Statement stmt = null;
		java.sql.ResultSet warnRs = null;

		SQLWarning currentWarning = null;

		try {
			if (warningCountIfKnown < 100) {
				stmt = connection.createStatement();

				if (stmt.getMaxRows() != 0) {
					stmt.setMaxRows(0);
				}
			} else {
				// stream large warning counts
				stmt = connection.createStatement(
						java.sql.ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
						java.sql.ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
				stmt.setFetchSize(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
			}

			/*
			 * +---------+------+---------------------------------------------+ |
			 * Level | Code | Message |
			 * +---------+------+---------------------------------------------+ |
			 * Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'field1' at row 1 |
			 * +---------+------+---------------------------------------------+
			 */
			warnRs = stmt.executeQuery("SHOW WARNINGS"); //$NON-NLS-1$

			while (warnRs.next()) {
				int code = warnRs.getInt("Code"); //$NON-NLS-1$

				if (forTruncationOnly) {
					if (code == 1265 || code == 1264) {
						DataTruncation newTruncation = new MysqlDataTruncation(
								warnRs.getString("Message"), 0, false, false, 0, 0, code); //$NON-NLS-1$

						if (currentWarning == null) {
							currentWarning = newTruncation;
						} else {
							currentWarning.setNextWarning(newTruncation);
						}
					}
				} else {
					String level = warnRs.getString("Level"); //$NON-NLS-1$
					String message = warnRs.getString("Message"); //$NON-NLS-1$

					SQLWarning newWarning = new SQLWarning(message, SQLError
							.mysqlToSqlState(code, connection
									.getUseSqlStateCodes()), code);

					if (currentWarning == null) {
						currentWarning = newWarning;
					} else {
						currentWarning.setNextWarning(newWarning);
					}
				}
			}

			if (forTruncationOnly && (currentWarning != null)) {
				throw currentWarning;
			}

			return currentWarning;
		} finally {
			SQLException reThrow = null;

			if (warnRs != null) {
				try {
					warnRs.close();
				} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
					reThrow = sqlEx;
				}
			}

			if (stmt != null) {
				try {
					stmt.close();
				} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
					// ideally, we'd use chained exceptions here,
					// but we still support JDK-1.2.x with this driver
					// which doesn't have them....
					reThrow = sqlEx;
				}
			}

			if (reThrow != null) {
				throw reThrow;
			}
		}
	}

	public static void dumpSqlStatesMappingsAsXml() throws Exception {
		TreeMap allErrorNumbers = new TreeMap();
		Map mysqlErrorNumbersToNames = new HashMap();

		Integer errorNumber = null;

		// 
		// First create a list of all 'known' error numbers that
		// are mapped.
		//
		for (Iterator mysqlErrorNumbers = mysqlToSql99State.keySet().iterator(); mysqlErrorNumbers
				.hasNext();) {
			errorNumber = (Integer) mysqlErrorNumbers.next();
			allErrorNumbers.put(errorNumber, errorNumber);
		}

		for (Iterator mysqlErrorNumbers = mysqlToSqlState.keySet().iterator(); mysqlErrorNumbers
				.hasNext();) {
			errorNumber = (Integer) mysqlErrorNumbers.next();
			allErrorNumbers.put(errorNumber, errorNumber);
		}

		//
		// Now create a list of the actual MySQL error numbers we know about
		//
		java.lang.reflect.Field[] possibleFields = MysqlErrorNumbers.class
				.getDeclaredFields();

		for (int i = 0; i < possibleFields.length; i++) {
			String fieldName = possibleFields[i].getName();

			if (fieldName.startsWith("ER_")) {
				mysqlErrorNumbersToNames.put(possibleFields[i].get(null),
						fieldName);
			}
		}

		System.out.println("<ErrorMappings>");

		for (Iterator allErrorNumbersIter = allErrorNumbers.keySet().iterator(); allErrorNumbersIter
				.hasNext();) {
			errorNumber = (Integer) allErrorNumbersIter.next();

			String sql92State = mysqlToSql99(errorNumber.intValue());
			String oldSqlState = mysqlToXOpen(errorNumber.intValue());

			System.out.println("   <ErrorMapping mysqlErrorNumber=\""
					+ errorNumber + "\" mysqlErrorName=\""
					+ mysqlErrorNumbersToNames.get(errorNumber)
					+ "\" legacySqlState=\""
					+ ((oldSqlState == null) ? "" : oldSqlState)
					+ "\" sql92SqlState=\""
					+ ((sql92State == null) ? "" : sql92State) + "\"/>");
		}

		System.out.println("</ErrorMappings>");
	}

	static String get(String stateCode) {
		return (String) sqlStateMessages.get(stateCode);
	}

	private static String mysqlToSql99(int errno) {
		Integer err = Integer.valueOf(errno);

		if (mysqlToSql99State.containsKey(err)) {
			return (String) mysqlToSql99State.get(err);
		}

		return "HY000";
	}

	/**
	 * Map MySQL error codes to X/Open or SQL-92 error codes
	 * 
	 * @param errno
	 *            the MySQL error code
	 * 
	 * @return the corresponding X/Open or SQL-92 error code
	 */
	static String mysqlToSqlState(int errno, boolean useSql92States) {
		if (useSql92States) {
			return mysqlToSql99(errno);
		}

		return mysqlToXOpen(errno);
	}

	private static String mysqlToXOpen(int errno) {
		Integer err = Integer.valueOf(errno);

		if (mysqlToSqlState.containsKey(err)) {
			return (String) mysqlToSqlState.get(err);
		}

		return SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR;
	}

	/*
	 * SQL State Class SQLNonTransientException Subclass 08
	 * SQLNonTransientConnectionException 22 SQLDataException 23
	 * SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException N/A
	 * SQLInvalidAuthorizationException 42 SQLSyntaxErrorException
	 * 
	 * SQL State Class SQLTransientException Subclass 08
	 * SQLTransientConnectionException 40 SQLTransactionRollbackException N/A
	 * SQLTimeoutException
	 */

	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message,
			String sqlState, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor) {
		return createSQLException(message, sqlState, 0, interceptor);
	}

	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor) {
		return createSQLException(message, interceptor, null);
	}
	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor, Connection conn) {
		SQLException sqlEx = new SQLException(message);
		
		if (interceptor != null) {
			SQLException interceptedEx = interceptor.interceptException(sqlEx, conn);
			
			if (interceptedEx != null) {
				return interceptedEx;
			}
		}
		
		return sqlEx;
	}

	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message, String sqlState, Throwable cause, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor) {
		return createSQLException(message, sqlState, cause, interceptor, null);
	}
	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message, String sqlState, Throwable cause, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor,
			Connection conn) {
		if (THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD == null) {
			if (cause != null) {
				message = message + " due to " + cause.toString();
			}
		}
		
		SQLException sqlEx = createSQLException(message, sqlState, interceptor);
		
		if (cause != null && THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD != null) {
			try {
				THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD.invoke(sqlEx, new Object[] {cause});
			} catch (Throwable t) {
				// we're not going to muck with that here, since it's
				// an error condition anyway!
			}
		}
		
		if (interceptor != null) {
			SQLException interceptedEx = interceptor.interceptException(sqlEx, conn);
			
			if (interceptedEx != null) {
				return interceptedEx;
			}
		}
		
		return sqlEx;
	}
	
	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message,
			String sqlState, int vendorErrorCode, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor) {
		return createSQLException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode, false, interceptor);
	}
	
	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message,
			String sqlState, int vendorErrorCode, boolean isTransient, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor) {
		return createSQLException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode, false, interceptor, null);
	}
	public static SQLException createSQLException(String message,
			String sqlState, int vendorErrorCode, boolean isTransient, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor, Connection conn) {
		try {
			SQLException sqlEx = null;
			
			if (sqlState != null) {
				if (sqlState.startsWith("08")) {
					if (isTransient) {
						if (!Util.isJdbc4()) {
							sqlEx = new MySQLTransientConnectionException(
									message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
						} else {
							sqlEx = (SQLException) Util
								.getInstance(
										"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransientConnectionException",
										new Class[] { String.class,
												String.class, Integer.TYPE },
										new Object[] { message, sqlState,
												Integer.valueOf(vendorErrorCode) }, interceptor);
						}
					} else if (!Util.isJdbc4()) {
						sqlEx = new MySQLNonTransientConnectionException(
								message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
					} else {
						sqlEx = (SQLException) Util.getInstance(
									"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException",
									new Class[] { String.class, String.class,
											Integer.TYPE  }, new Object[] {
											message, sqlState,
											Integer.valueOf(vendorErrorCode) }, interceptor);
					}
				} else if (sqlState.startsWith("22")) {
					if (!Util.isJdbc4()) {
						sqlEx = new MySQLDataException(message, sqlState,
								vendorErrorCode);
					} else {
						sqlEx = (SQLException) Util
							.getInstance(
									"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLDataException",
									new Class[] { String.class, String.class,
											Integer.TYPE  }, new Object[] {
											message, sqlState,
											Integer.valueOf(vendorErrorCode) }, interceptor);
					}
				} else if (sqlState.startsWith("23")) {

					if (!Util.isJdbc4()) {
						sqlEx = new MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException(
								message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
					} else {
						sqlEx =  (SQLException) Util
							.getInstance(
									"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException",
									new Class[] { String.class, String.class,
											Integer.TYPE  }, new Object[] {
											message, sqlState,
											Integer.valueOf(vendorErrorCode) }, interceptor);
					}
				} else if (sqlState.startsWith("42")) {
					if (!Util.isJdbc4()) {
						sqlEx = new MySQLSyntaxErrorException(message, sqlState,
								vendorErrorCode);
					} else {
						sqlEx = (SQLException) Util.getInstance(
									"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException",
									new Class[] { String.class, String.class,
											Integer.TYPE  }, new Object[] {
											message, sqlState,
											Integer.valueOf(vendorErrorCode) }, interceptor);
					}
				} else if (sqlState.startsWith("40")) {
					if (!Util.isJdbc4()) {
						sqlEx = new MySQLTransactionRollbackException(message,
								sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
					} else {
						sqlEx = (SQLException) Util
							.getInstance(
									"com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException",
									new Class[] { String.class, String.class,
											Integer.TYPE  }, new Object[] {
											message, sqlState,
											Integer.valueOf(vendorErrorCode) }, interceptor);
					}
				} else {
					sqlEx = new SQLException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
				}
			} else {
				sqlEx = new SQLException(message, sqlState, vendorErrorCode);
			}
			
			if (interceptor != null) {
				SQLException interceptedEx = interceptor.interceptException(sqlEx, conn);
				
				if (interceptedEx != null) {
					return interceptedEx;
				}
			}
			
			return sqlEx;
		} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
			SQLException unexpectedEx = new SQLException(
					"Unable to create correct SQLException class instance, error class/codes may be incorrect. Reason: "
							+ Util.stackTraceToString(sqlEx),
					SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR);
			
			if (interceptor != null) {
				SQLException interceptedEx = interceptor.interceptException(unexpectedEx, conn);
				
				if (interceptedEx != null) {
					return interceptedEx;
				}
			}
			
			return unexpectedEx;
		}
	}
	
	public static SQLException createCommunicationsException(MySQLConnection conn, long lastPacketSentTimeMs,
			long lastPacketReceivedTimeMs,
			Exception underlyingException, ExceptionInterceptor interceptor) {
		SQLException exToReturn = null;
		
		if (!Util.isJdbc4()) {
			exToReturn = new CommunicationsException(conn, lastPacketSentTimeMs, lastPacketReceivedTimeMs, underlyingException);
		} else {
		
			try {
				exToReturn = (SQLException) Util.handleNewInstance(JDBC_4_COMMUNICATIONS_EXCEPTION_CTOR, new Object[] {
					conn, Long.valueOf(lastPacketSentTimeMs), Long.valueOf(lastPacketReceivedTimeMs), underlyingException}, interceptor);
			} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
				// We should _never_ get this, but let's not swallow it either
				
				return sqlEx;
			}
		}
		
		if (THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD != null && underlyingException != null) {
			try {
				THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD.invoke(exToReturn, new Object[] {underlyingException});
			} catch (Throwable t) {
				// we're not going to muck with that here, since it's
				// an error condition anyway!
			}
		}
		
		if (interceptor != null) {
			SQLException interceptedEx = interceptor.interceptException(exToReturn, conn);
			
			if (interceptedEx != null) {
				return interceptedEx;
			}
		}
		
		return exToReturn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Creates a communications link failure message to be used
	 * in CommunicationsException that (hopefully) has some better
	 * information and suggestions based on heuristics.
	 *  
	 * @param conn
	 * @param lastPacketSentTimeMs
	 * @param underlyingException
	 * @param streamingResultSetInPlay
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String createLinkFailureMessageBasedOnHeuristics(
			MySQLConnection conn,
			long lastPacketSentTimeMs, 
			long lastPacketReceivedTimeMs,
			Exception underlyingException,
			boolean streamingResultSetInPlay) {
		long serverTimeoutSeconds = 0;
		boolean isInteractiveClient = false;

		if (conn != null) {
			isInteractiveClient = conn.getInteractiveClient();

			String serverTimeoutSecondsStr = null;

			if (isInteractiveClient) {
				serverTimeoutSecondsStr = conn
						.getServerVariable("interactive_timeout"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			} else {
				serverTimeoutSecondsStr = conn
						.getServerVariable("wait_timeout"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}

			if (serverTimeoutSecondsStr != null) {
				try {
					serverTimeoutSeconds = Long
							.parseLong(serverTimeoutSecondsStr);
				} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
					serverTimeoutSeconds = 0;
				}
			}
		}

		StringBuffer exceptionMessageBuf = new StringBuffer();
		
		long nowMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		if (lastPacketSentTimeMs == 0) {
			lastPacketSentTimeMs = nowMs;
		}

		long timeSinceLastPacketSentMs = (nowMs - lastPacketSentTimeMs);
		long timeSinceLastPacketSeconds = timeSinceLastPacketSentMs / 1000;
		
		long timeSinceLastPacketReceivedMs = (nowMs - lastPacketReceivedTimeMs);
		
		int dueToTimeout = DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_FALSE;

		StringBuffer timeoutMessageBuf = null;

		if (streamingResultSetInPlay) {
			exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
					.getString("CommunicationsException.ClientWasStreaming")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		} else {
			if (serverTimeoutSeconds != 0) {
				if (timeSinceLastPacketSeconds > serverTimeoutSeconds) {
					dueToTimeout = DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_TRUE;

					timeoutMessageBuf = new StringBuffer();

					timeoutMessageBuf.append(Messages
							.getString("CommunicationsException.2")); //$NON-NLS-1$

					if (!isInteractiveClient) {
						timeoutMessageBuf.append(Messages
								.getString("CommunicationsException.3")); //$NON-NLS-1$
					} else {
						timeoutMessageBuf.append(Messages
								.getString("CommunicationsException.4")); //$NON-NLS-1$
					}

				}
			} else if (timeSinceLastPacketSeconds > DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) {
				dueToTimeout = DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_MAYBE;

				timeoutMessageBuf = new StringBuffer();

				timeoutMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.5")); //$NON-NLS-1$
				timeoutMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.6")); //$NON-NLS-1$
				timeoutMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.7")); //$NON-NLS-1$
				timeoutMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.8")); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}

			if (dueToTimeout == DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_TRUE
					|| dueToTimeout == DUE_TO_TIMEOUT_MAYBE) {

				if (lastPacketReceivedTimeMs != 0) {
					Object[] timingInfo = {
							Long.valueOf(timeSinceLastPacketReceivedMs),
							Long.valueOf(timeSinceLastPacketSentMs)
					};
					exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
							.getString("CommunicationsException.ServerPacketTimingInfo", //$NON-NLS-1$
									timingInfo));
				} else {
					exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
							.getString("CommunicationsException.ServerPacketTimingInfoNoRecv", //$NON-NLS-1$
									new Object[] { Long.valueOf(timeSinceLastPacketSentMs)}));
				}

				if (timeoutMessageBuf != null) {
					exceptionMessageBuf.append(timeoutMessageBuf);
				}

				exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.11")); //$NON-NLS-1$
				exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.12")); //$NON-NLS-1$
				exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.13")); //$NON-NLS-1$

			} else {
				//
				// Attempt to determine the reason for the underlying exception
				// (we can only make a best-guess here)
				//

				if (underlyingException instanceof BindException) {
					if (conn.getLocalSocketAddress() != null
							&& !Util.interfaceExists(conn
									.getLocalSocketAddress())) {
						exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
								.getString("CommunicationsException.LocalSocketAddressNotAvailable")); //$NON-NLS-1$
					} else {
						// too many client connections???
						exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
								.getString("CommunicationsException.TooManyClientConnections")); //$NON-NLS-1$
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (exceptionMessageBuf.length() == 0) {
			// We haven't figured out a good reason, so copy it.
			exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
					.getString("CommunicationsException.20")); //$NON-NLS-1$

			if (THROWABLE_INIT_CAUSE_METHOD == null && 
					underlyingException != null) {
				exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
						.getString("CommunicationsException.21")); //$NON-NLS-1$
				exceptionMessageBuf.append(Util
						.stackTraceToString(underlyingException));
			}

			if (conn != null && conn.getMaintainTimeStats()
					&& !conn.getParanoid()) {
				exceptionMessageBuf.append("\n\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
				if (lastPacketReceivedTimeMs != 0) {
					Object[] timingInfo = {
							Long.valueOf(timeSinceLastPacketReceivedMs),
							Long.valueOf(timeSinceLastPacketSentMs)
					};
					exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
							.getString("CommunicationsException.ServerPacketTimingInfo", //$NON-NLS-1$
									timingInfo));
				} else {
					exceptionMessageBuf.append(Messages
							.getString("CommunicationsException.ServerPacketTimingInfoNoRecv", //$NON-NLS-1$
									new Object[] {Long.valueOf(timeSinceLastPacketSentMs)}));
				}
			}
		}
		
		return exceptionMessageBuf.toString();
	}
	
	public static SQLException notImplemented() {
		if (Util.isJdbc4()) {
			try {
				return (SQLException) Class.forName(
						"java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException")
						.newInstance();
			} catch (Throwable t) {
				// proceed
			}
		}

		return new NotImplemented();
	}
}
